Cupcake added to broccoli flour: physico-chemical and sensory analysis among children
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20435/multi.v26i62.2344Keywords:
nutrients, dietary fibers, whole utilization of foodsAbstract
This paper’s purpose was to evaluate the sensory acceptability of cupcake made with different amounts of Broccoli Residues Flour (BRF). It is also intended to determine the physicochemical composition of the standard formulation and of that one containing higher BRF content, with the most similar acceptance to standard. We developed five cupcake formulations: F1 (0% BRF) and the following ones, F2 (3%), F3 (6%), F4 (9%), F5 (12%) of BRF. A total of 83 untrained judges aged 7 to 10 years participated in the sensory evaluation. Higher scores (p<0.05) were verified for F1, F2, and F3 samples in all attributes and for global acceptance, with no difference between them. Samples F4 and F5 were the least accepted, with similar scores (p>0.05). Higher levels of ash and dietary fiber were observed in F3. There was no change (p>0.05) in the protein, lipid, carbohydrate, and energy contents between samples F1 and F3. It was concluded that an addition level of up to 6% of BRF in cupcake improves the nutritional profile of the product. In addition, it presents similar acceptability to the standard product, with good marketing expectations.
References
ANDRADE, B. A.; PERIUS, D. B.; MATTOS, N. V.; LUVIELMO M. M. Produção de farinha de banana verde (musa spp.) para aplicação em pão de trigo integral. Brazilian Journal of Food Technology, Campinas, v. 21, n. 1, p. 10-1, nov. 2018.
ASSOCIATION OF OFFICIAL AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTS [AOAC]. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. 18. ed. Arlington: AOAC, 2011.
BLIGH, E. G.; DYER, W. J. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology, Ottawa, v. 37, n. 8, p. 911-7, fev. 1959.
BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA). Resolução RDC n. 263, de 22 de setembro de 2005. Regulamento técnico para produtos de cereais, amidos, farinhas e farelos. Diário Oficial União, Brasília-DF, 22 set. 2005.
CHISTÉ, R. C.; COHEN, K. D. E. O. Influência da fermentação na qualidade da farinha de mandioca do grupo d’água. Acta Amazonica, Manaus, v. 41, n. 2, p. 279-84, nov. 2011.
DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES [DRI]. Dietary Reference Intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein and amino acids. Washington: National Academy Press, 2005.
DRABIŃSKA, N.; CISKA, E.; SZMATOWICZ, B.; KRUPA-KOZAK, U. Broccoli by-products improve the nutraceutical potential of gluten-free mini sponge cakes. Food Chemistry, Barking, v. 267, n. 1, p. 170-7, nov. 2018.
DURÁN, V.; SOTO, A.; BARRAGAN, H. B.; ALBOREZ, A. M. Physicochemical, nutritional and sensory properties of deep-fat fried fortified tortilla chips with broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. convar. italica Plenck) flour. Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, Balsta, v. 53, n. 4, p. 313-24, set. 2014.
DUTCOSKY, S. D. Análise sensorial de alimentos. 4. ed. Curitiba: Champagnat, 2013.
ELLEUCH, M.; BEDIGIAN, D.; ROISEUX, O.; BESBES, S.; BLECKER, C.; ATTIA, H. Dietary fibre and fibre-rich by-products of food processing: characterization, technological functionality and commercial applications – a review. Food Chemistry, Barking, v. 124, n. 2, p. 411-21, jan. 2011.
EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE PESQUISA AGROPECUÁRIA [EMBRAPA]. A cultura dos brócolis. Brasília: Coleção Plantar, 2015.
FERRARI-FELISBERTO, M. H.; WAHANICK, A. L.; GOMES-RUFFI, C. R.; CLERICI, M. T. P. S.; CHANG, Y. K.; STEEL, C. S. Steel Use of chia (Salvia hispanica L.) mucilage gel to reduce fat in pound cakes. LWT – Food Science and Technology, London, v. 63, n. 2, p. 1049-55, out. 2015.
KRANZ S.; BRAUCHLA, M.; SLAVIN, J. L.; MILLER, K. B. What do we know about dietary fiber intake in children and health? The effects of fiber intake on constipation, obesity, and diabetes in children. Advances in Nutrition, Oxford, v. 3, n. 1, p. 47-53, jan. 2012.
LAMACCHIA, C.; CAMARCA, A.; PICASCIA, S.; DI LUCCIA, A.; GIANFRANNI, C. Cerealbased gluten-free food: How to reconcile nutritional and technological properties of wheat proteins with safety for celiac disease patients. Nutrients, London, v. 6, n. 2, p. 575-90, jan. 2014.
LAMBEAU, K. V.; MCRORIE, J. W. Fiber supplements and clinically proven health benefits: how to recognize and recommend an effective fiber therapy. Journal of the American Association Nurse Practitioners, Chicago, v. 29, n. 4, p. 216-23, abr. 2017.
LESSCHAEVE, I.; NOBLE, A. C. Polyphenols: factors influencing their sensory properties and their effects on food and beverage preferences. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Bethesda, v. 81, n. 1, p. 330-5, jan. 2005.
LIU, M.; ZHANG, L.; SER, S. L.; CUMMING, J. R.; KU, K. M. Comparative phytonutrient analysis of broccoli by-Products: the potentials for broccoli by-product utilization. Molecules, Basel, v. 23, n. 4, p. 1-18, abr. 2018.
MALUCELLI, M.; NOVELLO, D.; ANDO, N.; ALMEIDA, J. M.; FREITAS, A. R. Evaluation and nutritional composition of traditional gnocchi enriched with broccoli residue flour (brassica oleracea var. Italic). Alimentos e Nutrição, Araraquara, v. 20, n. 4, p. 553-60, out./dez. 2009.
MERRILL, A. L.; WATT, B. K. Energy values of foods: basis and derivation. 74. ed. Washington: USDA, 1973. [Agricultural Handbook].
NYAM, K.; LAU, M.; TAN C. P. Fiber from pumpkin (cucurbita pepo L.) seeds and rinds: physic-chemical properties, antioxidant capacity and application as bakery product ingredients. Malaysian Journal of Nutrition, Serdang, v. 19, n. 1, p. 99-9, abr. 2013.
RIBEIRO T. C.; ABREU, J. P.; FREITAS, J. M. C.; PUMAR, M.; TEODORO, A. J. Substitution of wheat flour with cauliflower flour in bakery products: effects on chemical, physical, antioxidant properties and sensory analyses. International Food Research Journal, Essex, v. 22, n. 2, p. 532-8, set. 2015.
TEIXEIRA, E.; MEINERT, E. M.; BARBETTA, P. A. Análise sensorial de alimentos. Florianópolis: Editora UFSC, 1987.
THOMAS, M.; BADR, A.; DESJARDINS, Y.; GOSSELIN, A.; ANGERS, P. Characterization of industrial broccoli discards (brassica oleracea var. italica) for their glucosinolate, polyphenol and flavonoid contents using UPLC MS/MS and spectrophotometric methods. Food Chemistry, Barking, v. 245, n. 1, p. 1204-11, abr. 2018.
UNITED STATES DEPARTAMENT OF AGRICULTURE [USDA]. Full Report (all nutrients): 20082. USDA Food Composition Databases, Washington, 2018. Disponível em: https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb. Acesso em: 20 abr. 2018.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Os artigos publicados na Revista Multitemas têm acesso aberto (Open Access) sob a licença Creative Commons Attribution, que permite uso, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, sem restrições desde que o trabalho original seja corretamente citado.
Direitos Autorais para artigos publicados nesta revista são do autor, com direitos de primeira publicação para a revista. Em virtude de aparecerem nesta revista de acesso público, os artigos são de uso gratuito, com atribuições próprias, em aplicações educacionais e não-comerciais.