Catadores e sua inclusão nas decisões ambientais públicas brasileiras: uma análise de 10 anos de desenvolvimento de políticas

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20435/inter.v25i4.4358

Palavras-chave:

Estudo de caso, Análise do discurso, Métodos qualitativos, América Latina

Resumo

Na cadeia de gestão de resíduos, os integrantes mais frágeis continuam a ser os catadores. Estando presentes em diferentes economias, são o resultado da estratificação social e da falta de oportunidades de emprego. Com o surgimento das primeiras cooperativas de catadores da América Latina, o governo e a sociedade brasileira voltaram suas atenções para um grupo antes marginalizado. Por meio do modelo de Coalizão de Defesas, este estudo visa compreender o papel das principais coalizões envolvidas no desenvolvimento de processo decisório, como isso afeta a sociedade e para projetos futuros, como inserir a parte social nas decisões políticas que às vezes optam por ideias tecnocráticas. A pesquisa analisou um processo de formulação de políticas ao longo de uma década. Foram realizadas entrevistas com pessoas envolvidas na gestão de resíduos em uma das principais capitais mundiais quando se trata de associativismo e cooperativismo: Belo Horizonte, Brasil. As crises econômicas no Brasil nas duas primeiras décadas do século XXI e o processo de impeachment que alterou o repasse de recursos de programas federais para os catadores tiveram grande influência no processo em análise.

Biografia do Autor

Eva Ferreira, Tomas Bata University, Zlín, Czechia.

Ph.D. in Sanitation, Environment and Water Resources, with an MBA in Project Management, a M.Sc. in Agronomy, an MBA-Specialization in Waste/Wastewater treatment, and an MBA-Specialization in Environmental Planning and Management. She has worked as a Lecturer/Researcher/Consultant in Brazil, Czechia, Germany, Netherlands, Portugal, and Slovakia. Her main topics are soil quality, water resources management and urban solid waste management, including the technical and political aspects.

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Publicado

2024-12-05

Como Citar

Ferreira, E. (2024). Catadores e sua inclusão nas decisões ambientais públicas brasileiras: uma análise de 10 anos de desenvolvimento de políticas. Interações (Campo Grande), 25(4), e2544358. https://doi.org/10.20435/inter.v25i4.4358