Desenvolvimento local e relações de proximidade: conceitos e questões
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20435/interações.v4i7.538Keywords:
Proximidade organizada, externalidade, Desenvolvimento Local.Abstract
Atualmente, a noção de “proximidade” encontra-se tanto no programa eleitoral de políticos quanto nalinguagem publicitária utilizada por bancos ou hiper-mercados, numa forma de demonstração de cuidados paracom o interesse público em âmbito local. O termo terminou por chegar à comunidade de economistas: o desempenhodas empresas é explicado com base em seu entorno produtivo e institucional imediato, assim como em suas relaçõesde troca, de concorrência e de cooperação. No texto abaixo, reflete-se sobre a noção de proximidade tal comoempregada na análise econômica, com base na distinção entre “proximidade geográfica” e “proximidade organizada”.Para tanto, considera-se a noção de “externalidade”, ou seja, o conjunto de resultados de atividades que causambenefícios ou danos incidentais a terceiros, sem que o gerador da externalidade receba compensação direta ou arquenecessariamente com ônus eventuais.References
ALONSO, W. Location and land use. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1964.
AMIN, A.; WILKINSON, F. Learning, proximity and industrial performance: an introduction. Cambridge Journal of Economics, n. 23, 121-125, 1999.
ANSELIN, L.; VARGA, A.; ACS, Z. Local Geographic Spillovers Between University Research and High Technology Innovations. Journal of Urban Economics, 42, 422-448, 1997.
AOKI, M. Towards an economic theory of the Japanese firm. Journal of Economic Literature, n. 26, 1, 487-522, 1990. D’ASPREMONT, C.; GABSZEWICZ, J.; THISSE, J. F. On Hotelling’s stability in competition. Econometrica, 47, 1, 145-150, 1979.
AUDRETSCH, D.; FELDMAN, M. R&D Spillovers and the Geography of Innovation and Production. The American Economic Review, 86, 3, 630-640, 1996.
AURAY, J. P.; DURU, G.; LAMURE, M.; NICOLOYANNIS, N.; PERRAUD D. Proximités et mathématiques: espaces quasi-pseudo-métriques. In: HURIOT, J. M. (ed.). La ville ou la proximité organisée. Paris:Anthropos, 1998.
BECATTINI, G. The Marshallian Industrial District as a Socio-Economic Notion. In: PYKE, F.; BECCATINI, G.; SENGENBERGER, W. (eds.). Industrial Districts and Inter-Firm Co-operation in Italy. Genebra: International Institute for Labour Studies, 1990.
BELLET, M.; KIRAT, T.; LARGERON, Ch. (eds.). Approches multiformes de la proximité. Paris: Hermès, 1998.
BELLET, M.; COLLETIS, G.; LUNG, Y. (eds.). Economie de proximités. In: Revue d’Economie Régionale et Urbaine, 1993, n. 3. BRAMANTI, A.; RATTI, R. (1998). The multi-faced dimensions of local development. In: RATTI, R.;
BRAMANTI, A.; GORDON, R. (eds.). The dynamics of innovative regions. Ashgate: Aldershot, 1997. Cambridge Journal of Economics. Learning, proximity and industrial performance, 23, 1999.
EYMARD-DUVERNAY, F. Les interactions aux frontières des organisations: l’économie des relations de proximité. In: GARROUSTE, P. (ed.). Les frontières de la firme. Paris: Economica, 1997.
FELDMAN, M. P. The Geography of Innovation. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994.
FUJITA, M. Urban Economic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
GILLY, J. P.; TORRE, A. (eds.). Prossimità: Dinamica industriale e Territorio. Studi Francesi. In: Industria, n. 3, 1998.
GILLY, J. P.; TORRE, A. Proximity relations: Elements for an analytical framework. In: GREEN, M. B.; MCNAUGHTON, R. B. (eds.). Industrial Networks and Proximity. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2000a.
GILLY, J. P.; TORRE, A. (eds.). Dynamiques de Proximité. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2000b.
GLASMEIER, A. Factors governing the development of high-tech industries agglomerations: a tale of three cities. Regional Studies, 22, 287-301, 1988.
GRANOVETTER, M. The strength of weak ties. In: American Journal of Sociology, n. 78, 1973.
GREEN, M. B.; MCNAUCHTON, R. B. (eds.). Industrial Networks and Proximity. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2000.
GUTMANN, L. A general non metric technique for finding the smallest coordinate space for a configuration of points. In: Psychometrika, 33, 469-506, 1968.
HÄGERSTRAND, T. Innovation diffusion as a spatial process. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967.
HOTELLING, H. Stability in competition. In: Economic Journal, n. 39, 41-57, 1929.
HURIOT, J. M. (ed.). La ville ou la proximité organisée. Paris: Anthropos, 1998.
JAFFE, A.; TRAJTENBERG, M.; HENDERSON, R. Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108, 577-598, 1993.
JESKOW, P. Vertical integration and long-term contracts: the case of coal-burning electric generating. Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, 1, 1, 33- 78, 1985.
KOOIMAN, J. Findings, speculations and recommendations. In: KOOIMAN, J. (ed), Modern governance. New government. Society Interactions. London: Sage, 1993.
KRUGMAN, P. Increasing Returns and Economic Geography. Journal of Political Economy, n. 99, 3, 483-499, 1991.
KRUSKAL, J. B. Non metric mutidimensional scaleing: a numerical method. Psychometrika, n. 29, 115-129, 1964. LAWSON, C. Towards a competence theory of the region. Cambridge Journal of Economics, n. 23, 151-166, 1999.
LUCAS, R. E. On the Mechanics of Economic Development. In: Journal of Monetary Economics, n. 22, 3-42, 1988.
LUNDVALL, B. A. Relations entre utilisateurs et producteurs, systèmes nationaux d’innovation et internationalisation. In: FORAY, D.; FREEMAN, Ch. (eds.). Technologie et Richesse des Nations. Paris: Economica, 1992.
MARSHALL, A. Principles of Economics. London: Mac Millan, 1890.
MASKELL, P. Low-tech competitive advantage and the role of proximity. European Urban and Regional Studies, 5, 2, 99-118, 1998.
MASKELL, P.; MALMBERG, A. Localised learning and industrial competitiveness. Cambridge Journal of Economics, n. 23, 167-185, 1999.
MATULA, D. X.; SOKAL, R. R. Properties of Gabriel graphs relevant to geographic variation research and the clustering of points in plane. In: Geographic Analysis. n. 12, 205-222, 1980.
NELSON, R. (ed.). National Innovation Systems: a comparative analysis. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
NONAKA, I. A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation. Organization Science, 5 (1), 14-37, 1994.
OGAWA, H.; FUJITA, M. Nonmonocentric urban configurations in a two-dimensional space. Environment and Planning A, 21, 363-374, 1989.
PAPAGEORGIOU, Y. Y.; SMITH, T. R. Agglomeration as Local Instability of Spatially Uniform Steady-states. Econometrica, 51, 1109-1119, 1983.
PRED, A. The Spatial Dynamics of US Urban-Industrial Growth. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1966.
PYKE, F.; BECATTINI, G.; SENGENBERGER, W.Industrial Districts and Inter-firm Cooperation in Italy. Genebra: International Institute for Labour Studies, 1990.
RALLET, A.; TORRE, A. (eds.). Economie Industrielle et Economie Spatiale. Paris: Economica, 1995.
RALLET, A.; TORRE, A. Proximité Géographique ou Proximité Organisationnelle? Une analyse spatiale des coopérations technologiques dans les réseaux localisés d’innovation, Economie Appliquée, LIV, 1, 147-171, 2001.
SAXENIAN, A. Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1994.
STEYER, A.; ZIMMERMANN, J. B. On the frontier: structural effects in a diffusion model based on influence matrixes. In: COHENDET, P. et al. (eds.). The Economics of Networks. Springer Verlag, 1998.
TORRE, A. Economie de la Proximité et Activités Agricoles et Agro-alimentaires. In: Revue d’Economie Régionale et Urbaine, n. 3, 407-426, 2000.
UTTERBACK, J. Innovation in Industry and the diffusion of technology. In: Science, n. 183, 658-662, 1974.
VENABLES, A. J. Equilibrium locations of vertically linked industries. In: International Economic Review, n. 37, 2, 341-359, 1996.
VON THÜNEN, J. H. Der Isolierte Staat in Beziehung auf Landwirtschaft und Nationalökonomie, Schumacher- ZARCHLIN, H. Wiegandt: Hempel und Parey, 1875.
WILLIAMSON, O. E. The Economics of Institutions of Capitalism. New York: Free Press, 1985.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Direitos Autorais para artigos publicados nesta revista são do autor, com direitos de primeira publicação para a revista. Em virtude de aparecerem nesta revista de acesso público, os artigos são de uso gratuito, com atribuições próprias, em aplicações educacionais e não-comerciais.
